Monthly Archives: December 2011

Go Meatless

One of the largest parts of a grocery bill is the cost of meat. Beef, chicken, pork, duck…the list goes on! An innovative way of cutting your grocery bill costs down is to go meatless. Once or twice a week, try dedicating yourself to a meal or an entire day of meatless meals/snacks.

Here are some benefits to eating less meat:

(1) Intake Less Saturated Fat: We primarily get our saturated fat intake from meat and meat products. Foods high in saturated fat generally are high in cholesterol as well. It is a dangerous combination that increases one’s risk for cardiovascular disease and disorders like hypertension, plaque build up in blood vessels, heart attack, and stroke.

(2) Save money! Meat is the biggest part of most grocery bills. By eliminating a couple of portions of meat per week, the savings will add up!

(3) Eat More from Other Food Groups: For some, meat is the primary source (i.e. steaks filets for dinner!) of food. However, ADA and The U.S. Department of Agriculture agree that protein (meat) should be at most 1/4 of our plate (see myPlate). By portion controlling our servings of meat, we can eat more whole grains, fruits, and vegetables. These beneficial changes will contribute to a more balanced and healthy diet.

The trouble with going meatless or entirely vegetarian/vegan is that most of us either don’t know how to eat a hardy meal without meat or we imagine it to be bad “rabbit food.” Here are some awesome food ideas that can help you enjoy a meatless meal!

Meatless Food #1: Eggs

Did you know that eggs have the highest biological value ranking of #1 of all foods? HUZZAH! Eggs are a great source of protein and fat, and they are much more inexpensive than meat. Caution: because of the high fat content in the actual egg yolk, it is suggested that we eat no more than 2 egg yolks a week! Try switching to egg whites, which are the primarily source of protein within the egg.

Ways to incorporate eggs: Make eggs as quiche, omelets, or egg salad sandwiches. Or toss hard-cooked eggs in salads.

Meatless Food #2: Quinoa

Quinoa is what I consider a power food. It is a grain that provides all the essential amino acids we, as humans, must get from our diets since our bodies do not make these important amino acids. This is why it is considered a “complete protein.” Additionally, it is an excellent source of minerals and fibers! It is a great staple to any vegan diet and it is a wonderful GLUTEN-FREE FOOD for those who have celiac’s intolerance/disease. (aside–celiac sprue is a disorder that affects the body’s inability to properly digest gluten. When someone who has celiac sprue consumes gluten products, it destroys the villi in their intestines, which are responsible for nutrient absorption. As such, this is a very dangerous condition!)

Ways to incorporate quinoa: Add quinoa to soups, salads, and oatmeal. Try substituting regular rice with quinoa instead. Best of all: try quinoa pasta. Those with gluten allergies may rejoice because they can finally enjoy pasta without getting sick.

Meatless Food #3: Beans

Legumes. Wonderful legumes. No one really knows where they belong, but I say that they belong in your belly. There are a kajillion different types of beans: black, pinto, kidney, soy, green/string, chickpeas/garbanzo, etc. They offer protein, complex carbohydrates, and my favorite, FIBER. And they are simply delicious. NOTE: refried beans are not the healthy way to go because although they are delicious, they are generally loaded with add saturated fat. I’ll pass on the heart attack, thank you.

Ways to incorporate beans: Throw them into any dish whole! add them to any pasta, salad, stir fry, or soup to bulk up your meatless meals. My favorite creative ways to eat beans: (1) make hummus to eat with whole wheat pita bread or add as a spread to bagels and sandwiches or (2) make bean/falafel burger patties! You can either buy beans dried or in cans. If they are dried, soak them before cooking! If you buy them in cans, rinse them out so you can wash out 50% of the added sodium (used for flavor and as a natural preservative).

Meatless Food #4: Tofu/Soy Anything

Tofu and Soy Products are the poster children of vegetarian and vegan diets. It’s easy to make fun of tofurkey (tofu shaped turkey) or fakin’ (soy bacon), but soy products are fabulous meat substitutes due to their high protein value, amino acid content, and fiber levels. You can find soy in pretty much any form.

Ways to incorporate soy: Try any soy products like soy cheese, milk, meat like products. Substitute meat with TOFU: add it raw to salads, grill some tofu and put it into sandwiches and burgers, or toss it into your stir-fries and soups.

Meatless Foods #4: Fruits & Vegetables

As noted above, we can enjoy nature’s bounty of fruits and vegetables instead of eating so much meat. This will increase our vitamin and mineral consumption each day, increase our fiber intake, and decrease our intake of saturated fats/cholesterol. Talk about win-win! Simply try dishes without meat and you’ll noticing the heaping portions of fruits and vegetables that are offered instead.

Ways to incorporate fruits & vegetables: Eat a hearty/hardy salad/soup more often. Feast on fruits as your snacks throughout the day. I have a personal food rule when I cook. Every meal has to have at least one or two fruits/vegetables on the plate. That way, I can increase my fruit and vegetable intake and decrease my meat intake.

Aside from the ethical standpoint of not eating meat, there are physiological and financial benefits to eating less meat. A rule of thumb is to treat meat as a condiment to your meals. That way, it won’t be the “star” of your plate. This is where cooking allows you to be creative and adventurous. Eating should be fun, especially when it comes to experiencing new foods. I hope you will try these meatless great options. Cheers!

Power Snacks

If you’re like me, then you’re awesome.  Oh, and you also get hungry pretty darn often throughout the day.  As a student, I’m on campus most of my days, and it is hard to eat regularly, healthily, and inexpensively.  I’ve given into the temptation of a flaky chocolate croissant several times, especially during the mornings I forget to make breakfast.  When I’m hungry, I make the worst decisions and I tend to overeat (a.k.a. I eat everything in sight).  To remedy this, I pack my lunch everyday with a TON of healthy snacks!  Common discussion in the health/fitness community agree on snacks being around 200 calories or less.  This helps to limit overeating.  But, let’s be real: 200 calories is not a lot!  That requires me to find things that not only taste great, but pack a lot of nutrients within the limited calorie/energy ceiling.  Forget those 100 calorie snacks from snack well or nabisco, and try some of these.  Here are TEN delicious snacks that are easy to prepare/pack and won’t break your waistline.

200 Calories Snacks:

- 1/2 cup nonfat plain yogurt + 1/2 cup fresh blueberries

- 1 large apple + 1 tablespoon peanut butter

- 1/4 cup (dry) of oatmeal + handful of fresh/dried fruit

- a handful of dry-roasted, unsalted whole almonds (about 1/4 cup)

- 2 cups air-popped popcorn sprinkled with 1 tsp of sugar (to taste) + 1 tsp of salt (to taste)…homemade kettle corn! all you need are plain popcorn kernels and a paper bag. the sugar and salt is added to make your own kettle corn.  add them right away while the popcorn is hot so that the sugar crystallizes. it’s all to taste and it isn’t that much sugar or salt so it’s all good!

- PB & J: 1 slice of whole wheat bread + 1 tablespoon of peanut butter + 1/4 cup of fresh blueberries (try subbing over-sugary jams/jelly for fresh fruit!)

- 3 large carrots + 1/4 cup of hummus

- 6 Large Triscuits + 1 stick of mozzarella string cheese

- 18 Baked Chips + 1/2 cup of salsa (salsa is hands-down the best and healthiest condiment ever!)

- 4 Ghiradelli Dark Chocolate (60% cacao) squares

General Snacking Tips:

- Plan them out & pre pack them for the next day/week.  I usually pack everything the night before, so that in the morning, I’m not rushing and forgetting to bring anything to munch on.  Plastic/Glass tupperware containers are fantastic of this!  Pop them into a reusable grocery bag to take them anywhere you go (school or work).  They’ll always be on hand when a craving strikes.  This also helps to prevent irrational spending when hungry (avoid the vending machine temptation)

- Snack regularly.  If you have 3 meals a day, then 3 small snacks are appropriate.  It helps to maintain your blood sugar levels, and it prevents overeating when it’s lunch/dinner time.

- Snacks should keep you going throughout the day.  However, we are hungry people, and we tend to overeat.  Try eating foods that are low in calories (< 200 kcals) but fulfill your satiety needs.

- Feast on fruits and vegetables.  You could pretty much get away with eating a plate of fresh vegetables because you can’t attach them directly to your hips.  Oh, and I truly believe there is a HUGE misconception about fruit and their sugar content.  A lot of people relate sugar with diabetes or weight gain.  That’s simply not accurate.  Our body runs on carbohydrates which are sugars.  Fruit and vegetables provide great sources of simple sugars as well as antioxidants, vitamins, and fiber.  Fruits and vegetables are the BEST go-to snack.  It’s one food group you should never limit.

- Indulge moderately.  Going cold turkey is tough and some can successfully do so.  But to avoid binge sessions on sweets, allow yourself to enjoy a craving at least once a day.  Whether it’s one cookie or small pieces of dark chocolate (< 200 kcals of course), give yourself a moderate amount to satisfy that craving.  And don’t feel guilty about it.  Eating should be enjoyable!

2 RECIPES: RETHINK SALADS

My Kale Salad

Rethink your salads: don’t dump a ton of ranch on iceberg lettuce.  That’s a terrible salad with poor nutritional value.  Salads are a great way to get creative and enjoy nature’s produce for their wonderful natural flavors.

Try adding Kale!  Why is Kale so great?  It has so many wonderful vitamins and nutrients like calcium and vitamin C.  Most notably, it has one of the highest levels of vitamin K which is heart healthy!  You can get a solid bunch at the Farmers’ Market for $1.50-$2.00/bunch or go to Trader Joe’s, which has it pre-bagged.  Thanks to, Katie for all the great tips.

Salad ingredients:

Kale (de-stem them: pull the leaves off the coarse stem. Tear them into bite sizes)
Spinach Leaves
Sliced Red Onions
Halved Cherry/Grape/Heirloom Tomatoes
Ripe Avocado
Red Kidney Beans
Salt & Pepper

Dressing Ingredients:

Olive Oil
Acid (Either lemon juice, lime juice, balsamic vinegar, or red wine vinegar)
Salt & Pepper
1 tablespoon of Dijon Mustard (optional)

When making the dressing, the ratio of olive oil to vinegar or lemon juice should be 3 to 1.  I love balsamic vinegar, so I use that in most of my salad dressings.  I like making the dressing in a small glass jar because I can eye-ball the ingredients, shake it up easily, and store it in the fridge.  First, combine the vinegar, salt, and pepper.  Combine this before adding the oil because it helps to better mix everything.  Add the oil.  Add the dijon mustard.  Toss the dressing over the kale and massage the kale.  This helps to coat the leaves with the dressing and helps to tenderize the leaves.  Once you are ready to serve, toss in some spinach and BOOM.  Your amazing salad is ready.  The vegetables have strong anti-oxidants, nutrients, and vitamins in each bite.  Avocados and extra virgin olive oil add a healthy source of fat.  The beans add a great source of lean protein and fiber.

Feel free to add grilled chicken or shrimp to make it even more delicious and festive!  Or fresh fruit like oranges or grapefruit!  Salads are great because you can pretty much throw in anything that YOU love.  Make it your own.

LEFTOVER KALE??

- Throw it in a sandwich.

- Saute it with other vegetables in a stir fry.

- Make Kale Chips: toss BIG leaves of kale in some olive oil, salt, pepper, and red pepper flakes. Make sure that the leaves are patted DRY before adding the oil and seasonings.  This prevents the leaves from being steamed and softened in the oven.  Place them on a baking sheet so that each leaf is fully exposed and not touching another leaf.  Put them in the oven for 10-15 minutes at 350 degrees until the leaves are crisp.  They taste like potato chips!  SO GOOD AND SO GOOD FOR YOU!

Warm Chard Salad

Not all salads have to be cold.  Try this great Warm Chard Salad.  Thanks to Erin and David for the tips!

Salad Ingredients:

1 small Onion chopped
5-8 Crimini Mushrooms chopped
1/2 Pumpkin/Winter Squash(Kabocha is my favorite) cubed–can be purchased pre-cooked or you can roast/steam/sauté beforehand
1/4 cup Cooked Quinoa (takes about 10 minutes with some boiling water or chicken stock)
5 large Swiss Chard leaves (cut into bite size)
Small handful of Cheese (any of your favorites!)
2 tablespoons of Extra Virgin Olive Oil
2-3 teaspoons of Lemon Juice (to taste)
Salt & Pepper (to taste)

Sautee the onions and mushrooms with some oil until the onions become translucent.  Then add the swiss chard and winter squash. Toss until the swiss chard starts to soften approximately 2-3 minutes.  Add some olive oil, salt, and pepper to taste.  Add the quinoa and cheese.  Serve immediately.

It’s so delicious and offers such great nutritional value like complete protein & carbs (quinoa), health fats (olive oil), antioxidants (Swiss Chard and all vegetables).  It is a wonderful comfort food dish during the cold winter!

What “Fit” Looks Like

After high school, I realized how sedentary my lifestyle had become so I started to work out.  I was frustrated with being so skinny!  I had a confidence issue and I felt so uncomfortable working out in front of everyone at the gym.  But after consistently going, I learned that people who were serious about working out generally don’t judge at all.  In reality, they’re so thumbs-up about it all.  I didn’t think people could be any more supportive!

Healthy and fit people come in all shapes and sizes.  It’s primarily about how you feel

EXERCISE #1: PLANK
Sets: 3
Repetitions: Until Failure
Muscle Group:  Core/Abs
Description of Exercise: The plank is my favorite core exercise because it helps really strengthen your core.  Your core is not just your abs.  Think of it as the entire bottom half of the torso down to groin, inside and out.  That’s a lot of muscles!  The core is essential to proper posture, body function, and movement.  It’s generally the most neglected muscle group or the most improperly exercised group.  This exercise requires you to hold your core as still as a board/plank! it is like a tradition push up position with the legs extended, face looking downward, and a neutral spine.  However, instead of being on the hands, bend your elbows to 90 degrees.  Arms should directly below the shoulders.  Pull in and tighten your core so that your hips don’t droop or your butt sticks up too high.  Try to get to at least one minute. If you can go further, go until you can’t go anymore (failure).  Make sure to maintain proper breathing!

Here is a video of Scott Herman demonstrating how to do a proper plank–Look at the key points: his back in a neutral position, his hips not too high or low, his core pulled in tightly, and his arms at a 90 degree angle directly under his shoulder.

Variation (Increased Difficulty): Plank on Exercise Ball.  Now, rest your arms (bent at 90 degrees) on an exercise ball. When you feel like you can’t hold the plank anymore, challenge yourself even more by bringing the knees to your chest.  Don’t let your core fall!

EXERCISE #2: OVERHEAD SQUAT

Sets: 3
Repetitions: 15-25
Muscle Group: legs legs legs legs and butt!
Description of Exercise:  Legs are shoulder width apart or slightly wider.  The starting position of your knees should be a slight bend so that you can put all of your weight on your HEELS.  VERY KEY POINT!  Hands can be on the head or arms are extended over the head.  Lower your body slowly until your thighs are parallel to the ground and then power through the upward push by pushing your weight through your heels. When you lower your body think of two mechanisms: (1) bending the knee and (2) sticking out your butt like you are sitting in a chair.  When you bend your knees, BE CAREFUL not to let them stick out further than your toes.  Also, through the entire movement, your knees are directly in line with your feet (straight line up and down).  They should not go outward or inward during the exercise.  DANGER!  When you are lowering yourself, stick your butt out like you are sitting on a chair.  It will properly use your butt muscles when you push upward.

Here is a video of Greg Ballantyne doing a proper squat.  You’ll get to see it from the frontal view and the lateral/side view.  Notice how his knees do NOT go past his toes and that his knees never go toward the middle of the body.

Variation (Increased Difficulty): Single Leg Box Squat.  Try the same exercise but on one leg.  The other leg should be sticking out in front of you.

Exercise #3: Push-Up

Sets: 3
Repetitions: 15-25
Muscle Group: Chest, Triceps, Deltoids
Description: Fully extend your body, arms straight down slightly wider than shoulder width,  and your core as tight as it was in the PLANK exercise.  A lot of people lead with their hips or lead with their upper body.  Your entire body is a flat, unmoving board/plank throughout the exercise.  Think of it as one entire piece.  The only parts that move are your arms and chest.  Lower your body until you are close to the ground and slowly lift it back to the starting position.  Remember not to lock your elbows at anytime!

Here is a video of Scott Herman showing you how to do a push up:

Variation (Increased Difficulty): BoSU Push-Up.  Same concept.  This time, instead of doing a push up on the floor, do it on a BoSU ball.  Try doing 10 on the flat side, then immediately do 10 on the ball side.  (BoSU = Both Sides Up)

Food For Thought: Food = Fuel!

How do you view food?  There are so many reasons why we eat.  We eat because we hungry, bored, or emotional.  We even eat when we’re not hungry because we crave something, because food is in front of us, or because it keeps our hands busy.

The whole idea behind sustainable and healthy living is to make a conscious effort in improving and maintaining our health.  Try to change your daily perspective of food.  Think of FOOD AS FUEL.  Food doesn’t just satisfy our cravings, it feeds our body.  It gives us energy, hydrates us, and helps our body function normally.  Every time you eat or drink, think about what it is providing your body.  After a meal, observe and evaluate how you FEEL.  Are you sluggish or do you feel energized?  Listen to your body.  It’s an engine: it needs the best fuel to run as effectively and efficiently as possible.

(Tip #1) Water > Soda/Alcohol
100 extra calories a day causes a 10 pound gain EACH YEAR.  That’s one soda or one beer.  A lot of my friends work out regularly but come home and pop 2-3 beers a night.  It’s not even for the buzz (or maybe it is), but this regular habit provides limited benefits when compared to other drinks.  Although I enjoy a cocktail, I have been slowly weening myself off of drinking alcohol.  This is because it causes me to sleep poorly and not get solid rest at night.  I want to feel AMAZING not tired all the time, especially on my days off.

Water, above all else, hydrates and offers no negative effects.  Try substituting that soda or nightly cocktail for a glass of water.  You’ll consume less calories, gain less weight, and most importantly, you’ll hydrate your body!  Don’t forget that 60+% of our bodies are made up of water.  Also, when I say listen to your body, try looking in the toilet.  If it’s neon orange, your body is showing you that you need to drink more water to dilute the solutes that are being filtered from your blood.  (Yup, I went there.)

TRY THIS: Switch from soda/alcohol to water.  For a couple of years now, I followed a self-regulated rule: for every glass of soda/coffee/alcohol that I have, I have to immediately have two glasses of water.  I get so full from drinking so much water that I successfully limit my intake of any other drink.  It also helps me to get my daily recommended amount of water! Win-Win!

(Tip #2)  Fruits & Vegetables > French Fries
Potatoes are the #1 vegetable eaten every year.  If you know me, you know that I’m a sucker for fried chicken and french fries.  But with all the added oil that these potatoes soak up, french fries are a deliciously bad side dish.  Not only is it heavily loaded with extra calories, but consuming all that extra oil/fat can contribute to heart and breathing conditions which make you feel like poop.  Who wants to feel like poop?

TRY THIS: With every meal, eat a handful of vegetables.  A great rule of thumb is go with darker colored vegetables and leafy greens.  If you are making a simple pasta, throw in some fresh tomatoes, veggies, and spinach.  Instead of having a bag of chips as a snack, have a fresh apple and some crunchy carrots.

(Tip #3) Whole Grains FTW
There are so many health benefits when it comes to switching to whole grains over enriched flour.  Let me first say this.  Enriched white flour is not evil!  Even though the germ of the grain (the most nutrient dense part of the grain) is removed, manufacturers actually enrich the grain with more vitamins and nutrients.  However, the type and amount of nutrients are not the same (or as high) as in whole grains.  Fiber is an exceptionally important benefit to eating whole grains.  It helps lower your cholesterol reabsorption into your body, thus helping to lower your cholesterol levels.  Whole grains and fiber will make you feel fuller without overeating which can cause lethargic feelings afterwards, aka Food Coma.  This category will help you when you’re on the toilet as well.  Fiber make your regular business trip…well…regular.  A dietitian once told me that you know someone is not eating enough fiber when they have magazines in their bathroom next to the toilet ;)

TRY THIS: Instead of reaching for greasy potato chips, try eating some plainly popped popcorn.  You can toss it in some light seasoning.  You’ll have a light snack that is a good source of whole grain and fiber.  Who knew?!  Avoid drenching it in “cheese” or any other prepackaged flavor.

These tips are just a few of the ways that you can make a positive switch to eating healthier.  The primary goal is to get you thinking about what you are putting into your body.  Don’t deny your cravings, but in the biggest scheme of things, you are what you eat.  By making these suggested changes, you’re not only moderating your intake of the “bad” stuff, but you’re increasing your intake of the “good” stuff.  You’ll satisfy your cravings without attaching your food directly to your hips, butt, or thighs.  You’ll also feel more energized to accomplish what you need to each day.  Food = Fuel!

Reading Nutrition Labels

Nutrition labels are tricky. They don’t technically lie, but they easily mislead. Here are some tips to deciphering a nutritional label. Once you break it down, it is super easy to understand the information. Let’s use this Mac&Cheese label, start at the top, and understand the information given.

(1) Serving Size/Servings Per Container
This is step number one because not every package of food = 1 serving. This is very important because most packages contain more than 1 serving, like this box of Mac & Cheese. Each serving is 1 cup of Mac & Cheese and the entire box contains TWO servings. Therefore, multiply every thing in the following categories (sugar, fat, protein, etc) by two. This is where manufacturers can mislead you to think that you are consuming a “healthier” item when really one serving size is such a small amount like 1/64 cup, which means the macronutrient amounts like sugar, fat, and protein are deceivingly low. Don’t be fooled!

(2) Calories Per Serving/Calories from Fat
Now that you know the proper serving size reference, all the following data will relate to that specific size/amount. Calories are a part of what I call the “Holy Trinity” which includes the three primary things our eyes go to immediately when reading a nutrition label: Calories, Fats, Sugar. Calories are important to many diets because they dictate how much energy we are consuming. It’s important to understand that Calories (kilocalories) are a measurement of energy in food. This Mac & Cheese has 250 Calories, 110 of which are from Fat. That’s almost 50% from fat. DAAAAAAANG. this is a major red FLAG because fat is recommended to be approximately 15-30% of total calories on a regular daily diet.

(3) Total Fat–Saturated, Polyunsaturated, Monounsaturated, and Trans fats
Holy Trinity item #2: Fat. We all look here because we automatically think eating fat will make us fat. But it’s not always true. Here, you see that 1 serving of Mac & Cheese has 12 grams of fat. That’s a lot considering on a 1500 and 2000 kcal daily diet for women and men, respectively, we should be getting a maximum of 50 grams or 65 grams of fat (women and men, respectively) per day. This one serving has between 20-25% of daily fat intake.

However, it’s super important to know what types of fat we are consuming because they all have different health effects on our bodies, negative or positive. Of the 12 grams of total fat, 3 grams are saturated and 3 grams are trans fats. Saturated fats are necessary but are the ones that contribute heavily to heart disease due to its association with cholesterol (generally foods with high saturated fat also have high levels of cholesterol). Trans fats are just a big fat NO-NO. We have all heard that they are bad but why do they have such a bad rep? It’s called a trans fat because it’s in reference to the configuration of the hydrogen atoms in the chain of carbon atoms in the fat. Due to this trans configuration, it makes the fat more stable and hence, less easily broken down by our bodies when consumed. That means that it can lead to these fats staying stored in our bodies and not reacting with the body to be broken down, used, or rid of. And did you know that if the levels of fats (most notoriously trans fats) are less than 0.5 grams, manufacturers don’t have to note it, even if it’s still present in such a small amount?! (Say what?!) You can find out if there are any trans fat included in your food even if it is listed here as 0 grams. In the ingredients list below all nutrition labels, you can identify trans fats if “Partially Hydrogenated Oil” is used. ALERT~!

Monounsaturated (MUFA) and Polyunsaturated (PUFA) fats refer to fats that have one or more carbon double bond in them. On a bigger picture, monounsaturated fats are famous are its health benefits such as lowering risk of cardiovascular disease by lowers LDL (bad cholesterol) as well the risk of certain cancers. Foods like nuts, avocados, canola oil, and olive oil are high in monounsaturated fats. This Mac & Cheese has minimal or zero grams of MUFA. Polyunsaturated fats can be divided into many categories but primarily we require omega-3 and omega-6 PUFA in a ratio of 1 to 3. However, we usually get about 1 to 12. Benefits of omega-3′s include a decrease in sudden death, irregular heartbeats, triglycerides, and blood clotting tendencies. Omega-6′s lowers LDL when replacing saturated fat in daily consumption. Foods that have Omega-3′s are certain fish, flaxseed, canola oil, soybean oil, and nuts. Foods that have Omega-6′s are vegetable oils.

(4) Cholesterol
In conjunction with moderate fat intake, cholesterol intake should be under 300 mg if you are a healthy individual. If you are sick, especially with a history of heart disease, cholesterol intake should be less than 200 mg. A lot of people give cholesterol a bad rep but cholesterol is necessary for normal nerve function! Our body produces cholesterol and we can eat cholesterol from our food. We reabsorb a portion of of our cholesterol in our intestines. That is why doctors and dietitians focus on reducing cholesterol intake to a moderate amount to limit the reabsorption of it into our blood stream. Another way to reduce reabsorption of cholesterol is eat lots of fiber (like oatmeal!) because fiber binds to cholesterol to effectively reduce cholesterol reabsorption and help protect the heart.

(5) Sodium
Salt is the primary identifier of sodium in our food. Simply put, we consume so much. Recommendations for sodium refer to consuming less than 1500 mg. There are benefits of eating lower sodium diets like reducing high blood pressure and heart disease. Think of it this way, we consume at least TWICE that recommended amount. Listen to Michelle Tanner when she says, “Cut-It-Out.”

(6) Carbohydrates
Carbohydrates are so essential to our diet because it’s our primary energy source. Understandably, we consume about 50-60% of carbs. They come in many forms: simple carbs (fruits vegetables) and complex carbs (wheat products). Carbohydrate information is important primarily for diabetics who want to keep their intake consistent. A simple way of thinking of carbohydrates is that carb = sugar. Sugar = energy. DO NOT THINK THAT A CARB IS BAD! I silently and then vocally judge you. CARBS = SUGAR = ENERGY = LIFE.

(7) Dietary Fiber
There are so many heart healthy benefits to eating fiber. Recommendation: 25-30 grams a day. It helps you get fuller sooner, helps with weight loss and maintenance, and helps you stay regular too by bulking up your poop. That also helps with water regulation in your body and reduces cholesterol reabsorption. Foods that have LOTS of fiber are whole grains, oatmeal, fruits, and vegetables. There are supplements but as a rule of thumb: food > supplements. The Mac & Cheese above has ZERO dietary fibers most likely due to it being white pasta.

(8) Protein
Gym rats worry SO much about protein (another blog entry for another day). But on a regular basis, we should get 0.8g/kg of our body weight. Approximately 15-20% of our diet. Generally, we eat about double amount of our body’s daily need for protein. It can be stored as energy but primarily, we just pee it out :)

(9) Sugars
Holy Trinity Item #3: Sugar. This is the toughest category to limit because it’s so hard to separate NATURAL sugar versus ADDED sugar. Fruits, vegetables, and dairy/dairy products all have natural sugar in them. It doesn’t make them bad! Remember, carbohydrates are sugars which are used as energy by our body. They are necessary. The tough part is that labels do not distinguish between natural and added sugar. Therefore, the American Heart Associate recommends 6 teaspoons (20g) for women and 9 teaspoons (36g) for men of ADDED SUGAR per day. This is addition to us consuming natural sugars like in dairy products, fruits, and vegetables. Note that the sugar amount per Mac & Cheese serving is 5 grams. That’s most likely the milk or milk products that are in the “cheese” portion of the dish and a bit of added sugar for flavor and preservatives.

(10) Ingredients
This section is right underneath the nutrition label and every ingredient is listed by weight. The first items are the heaviest and most added ingredient. Say no to partially hydrogenated oils (trans fats) and high fructose corn syrup. Say yes to whole grains/flour, and fruit. This is where you can keep an eye out for added sugar!

So there you have it. All the information you ever needed to know about reading nutrition labels. :) holla if you have any questions!

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.